What is the main purpose of the SDWA?

The main purpose of the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is to protect drinking water quality. This federal law, enacted in 1974 and amended several times, is designed to ensure that public drinking water systems meet specific safety standards to safeguard public health. It establishes regulations and standards for contaminant levels in drinking water, contributing to the overall safety and quality of water supplied to consumers. By focusing on preventing contamination of sources of drinking water, the SDWA plays a critical role in maintaining the health and safety of communities nationwide.

While water conservation, flood management, and irrigation improvement are essential aspects of water resource management, they do not fall under the primary objectives of the SDWA. The act specifically targets the protection of drinking water quality, which is crucial for preventing waterborne diseases and ensuring safe drinking water for all users.